Robert Bell's Wines of Canada - comprehensive list of the wineries and wine regions of Canada


Her Wines

Golden Beaver Chardonnay

Okanagan chardonnay. image provided by Golden Beaver Winery Inc

Canada is considered to be a cool climate country. Viticulture temperatures during the fruit-ripening phase are moderate and consistent with long hours of sunshine ideally suited for the growing of Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Riesling. Wines from cooler climates are characteristically higher in acids and highly aromatic. These high acids result in wines, particularly white wines, with longer natural aging potential. Winemakers believe that cool climates produce lighter, fruitier wines whereas hotter regions produce less fruity, heavier wines.

While most of Canada is too cold for grape growing, Canadian wines are produced in Southern Ontario and Southern British Columbia. The two largest wine producing regions are the Niagara Peninsula in Ontario and the Okanagan in British Columbia's Interior. Other wine producing areas include the shores of Lake Erie in Ontario, and the Fraser River Valley in BC's Lower Mainland and southern Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands in British Columbia. There are small scale productions of grapes and wine in southern Quebec, Prince Edward Island , Newfoundland and Nova Scotia . The Canadian wine industry also vinifies imported grapes and juice. Icewine , which can be produced reliably in most Canadian wine regions, is the most recognized product.

It should be noted that Canadian winemakers are pioneers. They are willing and eager to try new varieties to see how the vines
progress. In the southern Okanagan, Merlot has emerged as a quality wine. In the north Ortega has been successful.

Pioneering vintner Johann Schiller domesticated the native labrusca grapes, planting a small vineyard in 1811 near present-day Mississauga, Ontario. He became known as the father of Canadian wine.

When Inniskillin first won the coveted Grand Prix d'Honneur at Vinexpo in Bordeaux, France for their 1989 Icewine, the seal of international approval for the bounty of Canadian viticulture was guaranteed.

In 1997, the Cool Climate Oenology and Viticulture Institute [CCOVI] at Brock University in Ontario became the first research centre in the world dedicated to growing grapes and making wine in cool climates. The University of British Columbia also has a research centre dedicated to wine.

Worlds Best

Jackson-Triggs Okanagan Estate Grand Reserve Shiraz 2004, has surpassed Australia and all other countries to take the award as “Best Shiraz Worldwide” at the prestigious IWSC in London England . This is a milestone not only for Jackson-Triggs, but for the Canadian wine industry as it is the first time that a Canadian red table wine has ever been awarded a trophy at this competition.

This win is an incredible honour for winemakers Bruce Nicholson, Brooke Blair, Derek Kontkanen and Rob Scapin along with viticulturists Mark Sheridan and Troy Osborne. Please join me in wishing congratulations to the entire Jackson-Triggs team across the country on this tremendous achievement!

The following is reproduced from the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation' s website

Introduced in 1971, Andrés Baby Duck became the most popular wine in Canada, selling eight million bottles a year at its peak
in 1973. As of late 2003, it was still widely available across Canada. The Liquor Control Board of Ontario sells a 1.5 litre bottle for
$11.95 and recommends serving it "chilled, with animal crackers."
• Baby Duck was officially launched in London in October 1979. At the posh launch party, Canada's high commissioner to Britain,
Paul Martin, raised a crystal glass of Baby Duck.

Part of the accessibility of Baby Duck lay in its pronounceable name. In the early 1970s other products competing for the same
market included Baby Bear, Baby Deer, Little White Duck, Fuddle Duck, Luv-a-Duck, Pink Flamingo, Pussycat and Gimli Goose.
• In 1980, Andrés marketers downgraded Baby Duck from a wine to a "refreshment beverage" in an attempt to distinguish it from
table wine

Canada is well known for her icewines

In British Columbia

Among the whites, Chardonnay and Pinot Gris are the most popular. The reds are led by Merlot, Red Blends and Pinot Noir.
The top ten wines by sales are:

1. Chardonnay
2. Merlot
3. Pinot Gris
4. Blended Red
5. Pinot Noir
6. Blended White
7. Gewurztraminer
8. Pinot Blanc
9. Icewine
10.Riesling

Carmenère a grape better known in Chile has been grown in Canada's Okanagan Valley since 2007. Black Hills Estate Winery
created a sensation by releasing, very quietly, the first varietal red wine made from the Carmenère grape* Black Hills has been
known for it's NOTA BENE 43% Cabernet Sauvignon, 37% Merlot and 20% Cabernet Franc

 

update

The Honourable David C. Onley, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, is pleased to announce the recipients of the first annual Lieutenant Governor's Award for Excellence in Ontario Wines. An amazing 277 submissions were received from 76 VQA Ontario wineries for this competition, held in partnership with the Canadian Food and Wine Institute at Niagara College.

In no specific order, the winning submissions for the 2011 competition are:

  • Huff Estates Winery, PEC Cuvée Peter F. Huff Sparkling 2008
  • Ziraldo Estate Winery, Riesling Icewine 2007
  • Southbrook Vineyards, Triomphe Chardonnay 2009
  • Henry of Pelham Family Estate Winery, Sibling Rivalry Pink 2010
  • Malivoire Wine Company, Pinot Noir 2009
  • Charles Baker, Charles Baker Riesling 2009
  • Mountain Road Wine Company, Mountain Road Vidal Icewine 1999
  • Magnotta Winery, Enotrium Gran Riserva 2008
  • Stoney Ridge Cellars, Excellence Chardonnay 2009
  • Malivoire Wine Company, Courtney Gamay 2009
  • Mike Weir Wine, Riesling 2008
  • Thirty Bench Wine Makers, Riesling 2010

 


 

Where to Stay while visiting the wineries click here.

* Wine Author John Schreiner

 

 

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